clothes on a hanger

How Do Clothes Banks Support Sustainability?

Jane Marsh - February 25, 2025

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Many people have become eco-friendly in recent years. Beyond food and products, it is also essential for people to prioritize sustainability in their clothing, from purchase to discarding.

However, many people only focus on eco-friendliness when they purchase the clothes. When the clothes are unsuitable for wear, they are thrown away irresponsibly, causing the garments to end up in landfills. Fortunately, clothes recycling banks can address this issue and enhance fashion sustainability. 

What are Clothes Banks?

Clothes banks are recycling bins specifically designed for people to donate their unused clothes. They are usually found by the road in residential areas. Although these bins commonly accept clothes, some also allow footwear and accessories as long as they are clean and in good condition. 

The charities in charge collect these clothes from the bins and distribute them for reuse in many ways, including donations, resale and recycling. Some organizations also downcycle these garments into other household items, including stuffing for furniture and insulation. 

Clothes banks are an avenue to encourage sustainable living. Here are some ways how clothes banks achieve this:

Provide Clothing for Those in Need

Clothing insecurity or poverty — a crisis where people lack clothing that fits well and keeps them warm and in good condition — is becoming rampant among people of all ages, including children. In the U.S., two out of five children are clothing insecure because many households can not afford basic expenses, including attire.

Clothes recycling banks are an easy option for anyone who wishes to donate their clothes and provide those in need with season-appropriate, well-fitting and quality clothing. It helps people to conveniently eliminate clothes that do not fit them anymore without filling dumpsites. They do not have to look for people in need themselves — clothes banks exist to make the donation process more accessible.

These bins are hassle-free, ensuring clothes are not discarded irresponsibly but are instead put to good use to reduce clothing insecurity. Clothes banks also bridge the gap between society, strengthen solidarity, and bring the community together by being there for each other. 

Encourage Eco-Friendly Choices

Clothes that end up in landfills not only take up space but also harm the environment. The decomposition of these garments can be dangerous to the water and soil, causing various types of pollution in the area. 

Apart from landfills, 65 incinerators are still in use in the U.S. as of April 2024. These incinerators contribute to toxic chemicals like dioxin, further causing air pollution. One study found that about 80% of airborne dioxins in Nunavut, Canada’s northernmost territory, were from North America. These harmful wastes are dangerous to the plants and animals in the area. They can also cause increased work-related health complications, such as respiratory and dermatology issues, to people who work at these sites. 

Donating to clothes banks can reduce pollution and decrease one’s carbon footprint. This habit can also start a cycle of making eco-friendly choices in other parts of one’s life, such as diet, transportation, purchasing and domestic matters.

Extend the Life Span of the Clothing

The global textile industry’s waste is astounding. Every second, clothing equivalent to one garbage truck is burned or discarded in landfills. In addition, the number of times an item of clothing is used decreased by 36% in the past 15 years, contributing to the throwaway culture. Closer to home, the U.S. throws away 11.3 million tons of clothing annually, equivalent to about 2,150 pieces per second. In addition, 92 million tons of garments end up in U.S. landfills yearly. 

Throwing away clothing would contribute to the production of more new ones. This, in turn, increases manufacturing waste, such as offcuts, chemicals, dyes, and water. Packaging and storage waste also occur. It also causes collateral waste, like gas during transportation, which further damages the ecosystem.

Clothes banks offer a solution to this problem by allowing people to donate their clothes, extending the life span of the garments and reducing their chances of ending up in landfills. This also helps to conserve valuable resources and reduces overproduction and overconsumption.

Create Income to Support Local Programs

Beyond recycling, clothes bins are an excellent way to support local charities and organizations in achieving their goals. Many clothing banks work with underserved communities, schools, and charities to collect unused clothes and sell them to fund programs. 

These programs contribute to social causes like food insecurity, illiteracy and the digital gap. Many may not be able to donate money or time to these charities, but with clothes banks, they can sustainably give back to the community and help nurture society’s well-being. 

In addition, clothes banks are also a significant aid during disasters like hurricanes and floods. Instead of opening clothing donations when the need arises and inadvertently delaying aid, clothes banks serve as instant assistance for the affected. 

However, ensure these clothes are washed, sorted, labeled and packaged accordingly so that the disaster relief centers can save time and resources. The clothes often end up in landfills because the centers need more resources to clean and sort them. Alternately, aid organizations can also sell garments from clothes recycling banks to donate cash to disaster relief efforts.

Prompt People to Do the Right Thing

Often, people do not donate clothes because there isn’t an easy option. According to a survey, one reason people do not donate is that they do not have the time to research charities. With so many charities and non-profit organizations doing good work, choosing one that resonates with oneself is an arduous task. This can make people give up entirely, which could cause them to toss unused clothes in a landfill. 

Clothes banks strategically placed in residential areas can help people discard their items more efficiently and encourage them to declutter and tidy their spaces responsibly. In addition, donating clothes to benefit their community can contribute to a sense of belonging, further bringing society together and strengthening unity and harmony among the residents.

Clothes Banks Transform Clothing Life Cycle

This hand and accessible innovation is a hassle-free way to ensure clothes get to those who need them and reduce the likelihood of garments in good condition ending up in landfills or incinerators, paving the way for better fashion and ecological sustainability. 

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About the author

Jane Marsh

Starting from an early age, Jane Marsh loved all animals and became a budding environmentalist. Now, Jane works as the Editor-in-Chief of Environment.co where she covers topics related to climate policy, renewable energy, the food industry, and more.