Embracing Nature: Eco-Tourism Destinations for Conscious Travelers
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Today’s jet setters seek more than famous attractions, Instagram-worthy moments, and souvenirs. Many are packing their bags for the world’s top eco-tourism destinations, where they can experience the natural world up close.
The appeal of conscious travel stems from a desire to support conservation and lean into sustainability while away from home. Eco-tourism delivers unique opportunities to connect with untouched wilderness and observe wildlife in their natural habitat. For others, cultural immersion, education, and a sense of adventure are at the heart of their journey.
Eco-Tourism Trending Upward
Eco-tourism destinations attract a specific type of traveler interested in preserving a given location’s environmental and cultural integrity. Globally, the eco-tourism market was valued at $260.76 billion in 2024, with experts forecasting a 14.31% compound annual growth rate, reaching $759.49 billion in 2032.
A 2023 Booking.com report illuminates the state of sustainable exploration. According to the study, 80% of global trekkers say sustainable travel is important to them. Another 54% say news about climate change and its impacts on the planet have influenced their decisions.
The emergence of several eco-tourism trends is also shaping future travel, such as the following:
- Carbon offsetting: Reducing one’s carbon footprint through carbon-offsetting programs, including selecting locations and operators focusing on sustainability.
- Technology: Exploring virtual tours to reduce physical travel, search for eco-friendly lodging, transportation and recreation options, and tips to support local environmental initiatives.
- Community-focused tourism: Empowering local communities, cultural heritage, and livelihoods through thoughtful interactions and investments in the local economy.
- Conservation and ethics: Demonstrate concern for animal welfare, ensure safe and responsible wildlife encounters, and protect endangered species.
- Nature immersion: Opt for quality experiences over quantity to reduce ecological impacts.
Travelers should look for green certifications linked to eco-tourism providers to ensure they plan trips with sustainable operators and hotels. Following the standards is critical for those interested in responsible, eco-conscious journeys.
5 Eco-Tourism Destinations to Visit This Year
With the start of the new year, some people may be struck with the travel bug. As they plan their vacations, visiting the world’s top eco-tourism destinations might be in the cards. These five world wonders offer a wealth of environmental activities and cultural immersion to satisfy every conscious traveler.
1. Madagascar
Madagascar may not be the first eco-tourism destination on someone’s radar, but this island off the coast of southeastern Africa has plenty to offer nature enthusiasts. Nearly 90% of the flora and fauna in Madagascar can’t be found anywhere else in the world. This is because its species have been unable to travel due to the strong ocean currents surrounding the country.
Its landscape ranges from dense rainforests to grassy plains and arid deserts. Abundant coral and mangrove ecosystems also line its coast. Madagascar is perhaps most recognized for its lemurs — the country is the only place travelers can see them in the wild, including the silky sifakas. Andasibe-Mantadia National Park and Ranomafana National Park have the largest lemur populations, with eco-lodges and guided tours available.
Those interested in marine habitats and wildlife, such as sharks and humpback whales, should visit the island of Nosy Be instead. Masoala National Park and the private island of Tsarabanjina are also exciting places to snorkel in coral reefs and swim with marine species.
2. British Virgin Islands
Eco-conscious jet-setters should consider visiting the British Virgin Islands (BVI) for a tropical getaway. This Caribbean archipelago is home to abundant marine ecosystems and coral reefs, making it the perfect nature destination for snorkeling, scuba diving and boating.
Coral reefs have declined dramatically amid coastal development, climate change, and pollution. Today, they cover less than 1% of the ocean yet provide food and habitat for 25% of marine species, including 4,000 types of fish.
The BVI is steadfast in its commitment to conservation and delivering eco-friendly lodging, sustainable practices, and a more diversified energy portfolio with renewables to reduce its carbon footprint. Likewise, the Government of the Virgin Islands announced it was partnering with two organizations in 2024 to restore coral reefs in the region.
In addition to water-based activities, visitors might also be interested in nature walks through national parks and protected areas, engaging with locals, and volunteering in conservation projects.
3. Costa Rica
Costa Rica has some of the richest biodiversity in the world. As such, the nation adheres to sustainable tourism to ensure the continuous preservation of the natural environment. Visitors will enjoy ziplining through lush, green rainforests, seeing active volcanoes up close, and supporting wildlife conservation initiatives.
Book eco-friendly accommodations and participate in recreational fun promoting environmental stewardship. Some travelers might also be interested in culinary experiences at organic farms, where they can enjoy authentic Costa Rican experiences.
4. Alaska, United States
Where else can one feast their eyes on glaciers and grizzly bears in one pristine wilderness? Alaska might be situated in the far northwestern corner of the United States, but it shouldn’t be overlooked as one of the best eco-tourism destinations.
Travelers may plan hiking and camping trips through stunning national parks and remote landscapes, practicing sustainable travel habits along the way. This type of environmental travel may be more rugged than other excursions, but it offers one-of-a-kind memories for avid adventurers.
5. Raja Ampat, Indonesia
Raja Ampat, Indonesia, comprises 1,500 islands along the northwest corner of the West Papua province. It is recognized as one of the richest coral ecosystems on Earth, with 10 times as many hard coral species as in the Caribbean. Because of its rich marine environment, Raja Ampat boasts over 1,300 reef fish species, five endangered sea turtle species, 13 types of marine mammals, and 700 mollusk species.
Travelers come to Raja Ampat to snorkel and scuba dive its crystal-clear waters. There, they’ll find numerous sustainable hotels and resorts and an empowered local community dedicated to environmental stewardship and cultural preservation. This makes Raja Ampat the ultimate destination for those who want to experience abundant biodiversity and deepen their connection to the natural world.
Travel Responsibly Around the World
Exploring eco-tourism destinations offers a travel experience like no other. If you are keen on seeing beautiful landscapes and wildlife up close, these immaculate locations should be at the top of every person’s bucket list this year. Of course, when traveling to these destinations, one should be mindful of their activity and environmental impact, leaving no trace of their visit to preserve its beauty.
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About the author
Maria Visser
Maria serves as the Assistant Editor of Environment.co. A true foodie and activist at heart, she loves covering topics ranging from veganism to off grid living.